![]() ![]() ![]() A model for patient care, with caring as its central element, that integrates ethical aspects (intertwined with professionalism) with clinical and technical expertise desired of a physician is illustrated.Īutonomy Confidentiality Ethics Informed consent Integrated patient care model Professionalism. Comments following the cases highlight the ethical principles involved and clarify the resolution of these conflicts. They are: Autonomy Beneficence Justice Non-maleficence These principles are ideally what every nurse should be aware of in their daily nursing practice. A four-pronged systematic approach to ethical problem-solving and several illustrative cases of conflicts are presented. There are 4 main principles that are part of the nursing code of ethics. In patient care situations, not infrequently, there are conflicts between ethical principles (especially between beneficence and autonomy). At the core, these ethical principles stress the need to (a) do good (known as beneficence) and (b) do no harm (known as non-malfeasance). This article will cover the principle of beneficence, outlined in the Belmont Report, and elucidate why it is essential for investigators to achieve a comprehensive understanding of what well-being means for populations of interest and how to maximize direct and indirect benefits while minimizing risks. Beneficence has led to innovations in new medicines and surgical procedures. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed. The principle of beneficence helps scientists structure their research and design studies. Nonmaleficence is the obligation to do no harm and requires that the health care provider not intentionally harm or injure a client. The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Beneficence is the obligation to act in the best interest of the client regardless of the self-interest of the health care provider. Nonmaleficence In nursing, the ethical principle of nonmaleficence is to avoid causing harm. For example, if a patient has been in the hospital for weeks, a nurse showing beneficence might take that patient outside for some fresh air. An overview of ethics and clinical ethics is presented in this review. The principle of beneficence supports the following moral rules or obligations: Protect and defend the rights of others. Beneficence In nursing, the ethical principle of beneficence simply means to promote good. ![]()
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